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Georges Menahem
Georges Menahem is a French sociologist and economist whose work employs methods drawn from economics, sociology and statistics. He is a Research Director in the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). Previously, he had been a senior research fellow in the Institute for Research and Information in Health Economics (IRDES), a French research institute specializing in health economics and health statistics.
==Scientific biography==
Georges Menahem began his university training at Grenoble University (France) where he graduated in mathematics and physics. After having performed his first experiments in the field of astrophysics (in Jodrell Bank Observatory and Nançay Decimetric Radio Telescope) and solid-state physics (in Grenoble University), his observations in social sciences led him to write his first book (1976) on the relationships between science and the military.〔''La science et le militaire'', Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1976〕 In a subsequent shift in intellectual pursuits toward the social sciences, his research focused on the sociology of the labour knowledge and of the division of labour,〔''Les savoirs ouvriers'', With Yves Lescot et Patrick Pharo, Éditions ACT, 1980, Paris〕 on the sociology of the family, with the creation of a new typology of family organisation〔"Les mutations de la famille et les modes de reproduction de la force de travail", L'homme et la société, 1979, n° 51, Paris〕 and an analysis of ''The Economic Rationales Within the Family'', a topic which became the title of his PhD in Economics.〔Paris X University, 1982〕
In the 1990s, as a sociologist searching for root causes of family behaviours, he discovered significant correlation between risky behaviours, vulnerability to illness and grave childhood traumatic events, findings that he explored in greater depth, first with data from INSEE,〔"Incidents de paiement et trajectoires personnelles des débiteurs", Revue d'économie financière, n° 4, 1990, Paris and "Troubles de santé à l'âge adulte et difficultés familiales durant l'enfance", ''Population'', 4, 1992, INED, Paris〕 then with IRDES data.〔''Problèmes de l'enfance, statut social et santé des adultes'', IRDES, 1994, Paris〕 As an economist, he tried also to explain these findings with concepts from health economics and risk economics.〔"Recours aux soins des adultes et mode de gestion du risque", Économie et Prévision, N°129-130 (3-4), 1997, Paris〕 Since 2003 he has focused on measuring social well-being by building economic security indices.〔(« The decommodified security ratio: A tool for assessing European social protection systems » )〕〔''(International Social Security Review )'', Volume 60, Issue 4, page 69-103, Genève, October–December 2007〕
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